Book Author: E-Da`wah Committee (EDC)
Number of Pages: 24
Publisher: E-Da`wah Committee
Year of Publication: 2016
Book Description:
Indeed, the final message of Islam was sent down to the inhabitants of
the earth in such an era which recognized neither justice nor kindness
nor the contemporary concepts of freedom, pluralism or peaceful
coexistence.
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Coexistence between Muslims and Non-Muslims
There are several forms of justice and kindness towards non-Muslims inside the Muslim world. One of those forms is giving them security for themselves. Therefore, Prophet Muhammad prohibited killing a Mu`ahad (a person who is granted the pledge of protection by the Muslims)
`Abdullah ibn` Amr reported that the Prophet said: “Whoever kills a
Mu`ahad shall not smell the fragrance of Paradise though its fragrance
can be smelt at a distance of forty years (of traveling).” (Al-Bukhari)
Another form of justice and kindness towards non-Muslims is defending
and protecting them and showing them clemency. Amr ibn Maymoun reported
that `Umar (after he was stabbed), instructed (his would-be-successor)
saying, “I urge him (i.e. the new Caliph) to take care of those
non-Muslims who are under the protection of Allah and His Messenger in
that he should observe the convention agreed upon with them, and fight
on their behalf (to secure their safety) and he should not over-tax them
beyond their capability.” (Al-Bukhari)
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